1、 新浪
新浪采用了ChinaCache做的CDN系统,ChinaCache在全国分布了四十多个点,同时采用基于动态DNS分配的全球服务器负载均衡技术。
从新浪的站点结构能看出:
> www.sina.com.cn
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: libra.sina.com.cn
Addresses: 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73, 61.135.152.74 61.135.152.75, 61.135.152.76, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182, 61.135.53.183, 61.135.153.184, 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.12.68, 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70
Aliases: www.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn
在北京地区ChinaCache将www.sina.com.cn的网址解析到libra.sina.com.cn,然后libra.sina.com.cn做了DNS负载均衡,将libra.sina.com.cn解析到61.135.152.71等16个ip上,这16个ip分布在北京的多台前台缓存服务器上,使用squid做前台缓存。如果是在其他地区访问www.sina.com.cn可能解析到本地相应的服务器,例如pavo.sina.com.cn,然后pavo又对应了非常多做了squid的ip。这样就实现了在不同地区访问自动转到最近的服务器访问,达到加快访问速度的效果。
我们再看一个新浪其他频道是指到哪里的:
> news.sina.com.cn
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: libra.sina.com.cn
Addresses: 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.152.68 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70, 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73 61.135.153.178, 61.135.153.179, 61.135.153.180, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182 61.135.153.183, 61.135.153.184
Aliases: news.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn
能看出,各个频道的前台缓存集群和www.sina.com.cn的前台缓存集群是相同的。
2、搜狐
Sohu和新浪的原理差不多,下面是nslookup的结果:
> www.sohu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com
Addresses: 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69, 61.135.150.74 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73, 61.135.131.91 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65, 61.135.
132.80
Aliases: www.sohu.com
只不过libra.sina.com.cn换成了pagegrp1.sohu.com
我们再来看一下sohu的频道:
> news.sohu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com
Addresses: 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69 61.135.150.74, 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73 61.135.131.91, 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65 61.135.132.80, 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109
Aliases: news.sohu.com
同新浪相同,用的是同样的服务器群,这可能是因为他们用的都是ChinaCache的服务吧,不过sohu的名字起的有点土,pagegrp1,没有libra,pavo好听,这名字听起来有点像法语,比较浪漫。
3、网易
网易似乎没用ChinaCache的服务,下面是nslookup结果:
> www.163.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.163.com
Addresses: 202.106.168.103, 202.106.168.104, 202.106.168.109, 202.106.168.121 202.108.36.153, 202.108.36.155, 202.108.36.156, 202.108.36.167, 202.108.36.172 202.108.36.196
直接在www.163.com 这个域名上做了DNS负载均衡。这样的话就要求服务器必须放的非常靠近主节点,才能保证各地的用户访问的速度。
但163不同的频道是放在不同的缓存集群上的,这与sina,sohu有些不同,等于sina,sohu是按照地区划分服务器集群,而网易按照频道划分服务器集群。
> 163.com
Server: UnKnown
最活跃的读者